Financing and cash
Financing and cash
Lookup page. Use the heading that matches your situation. Numbers below are what speakers claimed in the cited videos, not promises.
Current doctrine
- Do not buy or finance a machine until the location is real. The repeated rule is: signed agreement first, then match the machine to that space, then spend. Repeat that purchase deal by deal. Do not stockpile equipment in a garage. From Laid Off to Replacing Their Salaries With Vending. Here's How (Step by Step) · Top 5 Beginner Vending Mistakes · How to Buy Your First Vending Machine (Step-by-Step Process)
- Have the money path ready before the property signs so you can order the same day. Two paths: financing paperwork already gathered, or a full cash budget already sitting. Waiting a week after they sign is treated as a week of lost sales. Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine (2025-11-07) · How to Buy Your First Vending Machine (Step-by-Step Process) (2026-07-24)
- Budget more than the cabinet. First fill, insurance, setup/delivery, and a per-machine repair reserve are separate cash. This is not treated as a zero-dollar business. Reasons You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business (2026-06-26) · How to Buy Your First Vending Machine (Step-by-Step Process)
- Buy new equipment with warranty and manufacturer support. Cheap used Marketplace/Craigslist machines are treated as a beginner cash trap. How to Start a Vending Business (with ZERO Experience)
- Keep business money in business accounts. Split deposits on a plan. Do not treat early profit as personal spending money. Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine · Can You Start Vending at 60? Ask This Former Real Estate Agent · How To Replace Your Full Time Salary With Vending (Full Guide)
- If you finance, treat the note as something cash flow should cover, then either pay it down early or keep cheap seller paper if the rate is unusually low. Those two payoff rules sit next to each other in the corpus and are not the same decision. See Conflicts.
Warning
A financed machine on a weak location can fail to cover the payment. Joe’s rule: wait for the right stop; if you do not buy the machine outright and the location is bad, you may not make enough to pay for it. How This Retiree Built 15+ Vending Locations ($5500/month)
How much cash do I actually need?
I am starting one machine from scratch
Current doctrine: plan on real cash before the machine produces consistent income. Anthony’s later figures treat this as “a few thousand dollars,” not $0. Reasons You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business (2026-06-26) · 10 Boring Business Ideas That Quietly Make You Rich (Like Vending) (2026-08-04)
Reported first-machine cash buckets (all attributed, not a quote from a lender):
| Bucket | Claimed amount | Who / when |
|---|---|---|
| Machine down payment | “Five to a thousand dollars” for a qualified operator; also $500–$1,000; also $300–$800; also 5%–10% | Anthony, 10 Boring Business Ideas That Quietly Make You Rich (Like Vending) (2026-08-04); Reasons You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business (2026-06-26); The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026 (2026-02-20) |
| Machine down payment | As little as $0; “in a lot of cases” 10%–15% (example: $600 on a $6,000 machine); also ~15% / under $1,000 | Mike Kaufman, How Much Does It REALLY Cost To Run A Vending Business? (2025-04-23); How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down (2025-09-12) |
| First inventory | $250–$500; $300–$500; ~$500; $500–$800; $600–$900; ~$1,000; $700–$900 | Mike Kaufman and Anthony across Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine (2025-11-07), Why You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business In 2025 (2025-08-08), The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026 (2026-02-20), Reasons You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business (2026-06-26), How To Replace Your Full Time Salary With Vending (Full Guide) (2026-02-06) |
| Totes, wagon, storage | About $350 | Anthony, Reasons You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business (2026-06-26) |
| First month of insurance | About $20 / month (one machine); also $50–$75 first month | Mike Kaufman, Why You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business In 2025 (2025-08-08); Anthony, The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026 (2026-02-20) |
| Repair / emergency reserve | $200–$500 per machine (compressor or specialist) | Mike Kaufman, Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine (2025-11-07) |
| All-in to get one machine running | About $1,500; a few thousand; $3,000–$5,000 including inventory and basic setup | Anthony, The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026 (2026-02-20); Reasons You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business (2026-06-26); 10 Boring Business Ideas That Quietly Make You Rich (Like Vending) (2026-08-04) |
| Full cash machine budget if you refuse debt | $6,000–$10,000 ready the day they sign; machines behind him described as $3,000 up to $10,000 | Mike Kaufman, Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine (2025-11-07) |
Note
Anthony’s ~$1,500 “installed and stocked” figure assumes you are financing the cabinet and only writing checks for down payment, first fill, and first insurance month. The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026 (2026-02-20)
If spending a few thousand dollars before consistent income puts the household under pressure, Anthony treats vending as a poor fit, or at least as stressful. Reasons You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business (2026-06-26)
I have about $10,000 saved
Anthony’s model (estimates, not financial advice, results vary):
- Do not try to pay cash for everything.
- Finance the first machine at 5%–10% down.
- Budget about $150 for the monthly machine payment.
- Budget $600–$900 for the first fill.
- Keep the rest as operating reserve.
- He says $10,000 can realistically start two to three machines if you leave a cash reserve.
If You Have $10,000 Saved, Watch This Video (2026-02-27)
I am placing a micromarket, not a single cabinet
Mike Kaufman said one micromarket (two coolers, three snack shelves, checkout kiosk) cost him $15,675 and that he financed it with no money down. Opening inventory was a separate cash outlay of about $5,000–$6,000 because the fixture holds far more than one machine. How Much Do Vending Machines ACTUALLY Make? (2024-12-14)
I am looking at ice vending or an unattended store
Mike Kaufman said ice machines start “upwards of” $40,000–$50,000 and are climate-dependent. He mentioned $100,000 unattended convenience stores only as the top of the range; how to finance that format is Not specified in the corpus. Every Type Of Vending Machine You Can Own (Ranked) (2025-09-19)
Should I finance the machine or pay cash?
Current doctrine
The later, repeated operator advice is: finance the cabinet, keep cash for inventory, repairs, and the next location. Paying the full sticker in cash is framed as the mistake that stranded Mike Kaufman and later blocked Anthony from hiring and scaling. 10 HUGE Mistakes New Vending Machines Owners Make · How He Built a $102K/Month Vending Business With 45 Locations · The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026
Decision rule used in the corpus:
- If you are about to write a full cash check for the machine → do not, unless you have already chosen the cash path and still have inventory/insurance/reserve left over. 10 HUGE Mistakes New Vending Machines Owners Make
- If you refuse debt → have the full cash machine budget sitting so you can still order the day they sign. Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine
- If you are tempted to drain savings, liquidate a SEP IRA, or spend a year saving for one cash machine → the later advice is to finance and hoard cash for inventory, a stocker, and the next down payment. How He Built a $102K/Month Vending Business With 45 Locations · The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026
Mike Kaufman’s stated reason for financing in 2025: depreciation still applies if you finance, and cash left in the account can buy more locations and more product. 10 HUGE Mistakes New Vending Machines Owners Make
Nuance
Mike Kaufman also said he will never tell someone they should take on debt just to buy a machine. He still describes manufacturer financing as “good debt” / “good leverage” when the location already cash-flows. The Best Passive Income Opportunity Of 2025 (Even If You're Lazy)
John Newcombe’s path is the opposite operating choice: Profit First splits, reinvest, stay debt-free, do not take personal draws until machines are paid off. He was already financially okay before starting. Can You Start Vending at 60? Ask This Former Real Estate Agent
What they mean by “good” vs “bad” pay-later
Mike Kaufman is against consumer buy-now-pay-later on things that depreciate and do not make money. He is in favor of leverage on a cash-flowing route or machine that can pay the note and still leave you ahead. Analogy he uses: a mortgage on a rental, not a burrito on a 12-month app. Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business
When do I spend the money?
I do not have a signed location yet
Do not buy. Do not finance. Do not take delivery.
- Do not purchase a pile of equipment before you have anywhere to put it. From Laid Off to Replacing Their Salaries With Vending. Here's How (Step by Step)
- Do not finance a machine and take delivery while you still have no location. That is named as a common failure path. Top 5 Beginner Vending Mistakes
- Do not finance five machines that will sit in the garage. How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down
- Do not order to your house. Once you have a yes, set delivery to the location. Machines in a garage depreciate and make no money. Should You Build or Buy A Vending Machine Route?
The location is real and I expect them to sign
- If financing: gather recent pay stubs (especially from a 9-to-5), business / LLC details, EIN, and whatever else that financing partner asks for. Mike Kaufman said some VendHub partner applications take less than 10 minutes; he also said good credit makes approval easier than people think. Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine (2025-11-07) · How to Buy Your First Vending Machine (Step-by-Step Process)
- If paying cash: know the full budget before you shop, including inventory, insurance, setup, delivery/install, and a small emergency fund. How to Buy Your First Vending Machine (Step-by-Step Process)
- Set aside first-fill cash and do not overbuy. Unsold first inventory is treated as waste that eats margin. Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine
- Budget insurance plus a $200–$500 per-machine repair reserve. Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine (2025-11-07)
- Only then match machine type to that site and go down that manufacturer’s financing path. How To Buy Vending Machines Online For CHEAP (Best Methods)
Tip
Put a clawback in the location contract. Mike Kaufman says most people never think about it; it hedges spending the full machine or micromarket cost and then getting booted after 90 days. The BEST Contract To Use For Your Vending Business
I already bought machines and they are sitting unused
Ask what monthly revenue those machines are actually doing. Then match future purchases to a locked location instead of buying more hardware because it looks useful. How To Start A Vending Machine Business Step-By-Step (With $0)
How do I apply for machine financing?
Exact current applications, score cutoffs, and California lender rules are Not specified in the corpus. What operators described:
Manufacturer / marketplace loan (most-described path)
- Lock the location first. How To Buy Vending Machines Online For CHEAP (Best Methods)
- Treat the machine as an income-producing asset and as collateral, not as a consumer expense. How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down
- Fill out the simple online application. Mike Kaufman said not to prepare complex business financials. How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down
- Expect a basic credit / history check and proof of 9-to-5 income. A personal guarantee is usually still required. How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down · How To Buy Vending Machines Online For CHEAP (Best Methods)
- Anthony’s credit rule of thumb: about a 650 “should be fine”; lower scores may still clear with higher rates and a higher down payment. Worst they can say is no. The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026 (2026-02-20)
- Mike Kaufman said approvals come back in 24–72 hours. How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down (2025-09-12)
- Compare the monthly payment options. If declined, treat that as information about what to work on. The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026
Named sources in the corpus (these are speaker mentions, not current offers):
- evending.com / eVending — Mike Kaufman’s first-machine story; he also said they will finance with no money down, over 48 or 60 months, and that you do not even have to have your own LLC. Why You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business In 2025 · How To Buy Vending Machines Online For CHEAP (Best Methods)
- VendHub / VenHub / VendingConnect.com — named as platforms that finance machines. Anthony described applying on www.venhubhq.com after checking dimensions against the contracted space. 10 HUGE Mistakes New Vending Machines Owners Make · The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026
- 365 and Cantaloupe — financing “varies with how many machines or micromarkets you have bought from them”; they will talk through qualification. Mike thought 365 might go up to maybe $12,000 or $15,000 and said not to quote him. How To Buy Vending Machines Online For CHEAP (Best Methods)
- MicroMart — he said they do not publicly offer in-house financing because they are new (community access is a separate claim). How To Buy Vending Machines Online For CHEAP (Best Methods)
Note
Do not pick a machine only because this week’s interest rate is lower. Mike Kaufman’s example: on a ~$6,000 machine, 15% vs 8% or 5% is “like $10–$12,” not a house mortgage, if the location cash-flows and you pay the loan off early. How To Buy Vending Machines Online For CHEAP (Best Methods) (2025-01-29)
What they said lenders typically want
From How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down:
- Basic credit check; credit “does not have to be perfect”
- Proof of nine-to-five income
- Simple online application
- No complex business financials
- Personal guarantee, usually
- Machine used as collateral
- Expect 10%–20% down; sometimes none, but do not count on zero down in the then-current rate climate
What terms do operators report?
These are anecdotal deal structures, not a rate sheet.
Purchase loans on a single machine
| Claim | Detail | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Mike Kaufman, first evending.com machine | $6,000, $0 down, 60 months, first payment $117 due 90 days after install | Why You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business In 2025 (2025-08-08) |
| Same story, other tellings | $5,000 machine, $112 first payment, 90 days; or “5 to 6 grand,” 60 months, 90 days after delivery or after sales started | I made $3,571 today while playing golf, here’s how (2025-06-12); How To Start A Vending Machine Business in 2026 (FULL COURSE) (2025-03-10) |
| Mike Hoffman, first machine | $0 down, 60 months, first $112 payment 90 days after install | I Quit My Job, Then Started A $50k/Mo Vending Machine Business (2025-01-06) |
| Mike Kaufman, later example | AI smart machine $3,000–$9,000; he uses $6,000. ~15% down (~$900). ~$150 / month for 60 months. First payment 30 days after install | How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down (2025-09-12) |
| Shopped range | Expect 10%–20% down; rates around 12%–18% based on credit and some business history; stretch to 72 or 84 months for payments “as low as” about $100, or ~$300 / month if you want to prepay | How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down (2025-09-12) |
| Anthony, combo | $5,000–$6,000; 5%–10% down; $150–$175 / month over 60 months | The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026 (2026-02-20) |
| Anthony, smart cooler | $5,000–$8,000; 5%–10% down; $150–$225 over 60 months | The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026 (2026-02-20) |
| Anthony, later shorthand | 5%–10% down; $150–$200 / month (combo on the high end) | How To Replace Your Full Time Salary With Vending (Full Guide) (2026-02-06) |
| Anthony, one Stockwell | $8,000 financed 60 months at $170 / month | This Boring Machine Makes Me $1,000 Per Month, Here's How (2026-01-02) |
| Anthony, another telling | Financing “as low as 0%”; example $170 / month over 16 months | How I’d Build A Vending Machine Business From $0 (2025-12-26) |
Typical manufacturer term Anthony stated: 48–60 months, “like financing a car.” On a $6,000 machine, 5%–10% down is $300–$600; on an $8,000 machine, $400–$800. The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026 (2026-02-20)
Lease-to-own
Mike Kaufman’s example: $7,000 smart cooler, $180 / month for 48 months, $1 buyout at the end. He said the lease usually includes maintenance and warranties (confirm on the actual contract) and that this can be the lowest monthly payment. How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down (2025-09-12)
Joe associated traditional machine leases with a 5-year payoff and said you can lease and pay them off as fast as you want. How This Retiree Built 15+ Vending Locations ($5500/month)
After you have one financed machine
Optional later structure from Mike Kaufman:
- Consider putting about 15% down on later machines to cut interest (first machine can stay $0 down if you need the cash).
- Stack extra principal from operating cash flow.
- Target payoff in 12–24 months even if the note is 60 months. In other tellings the target is 12–18 months, or 18 months on a 60-month term, or “4 to 5× faster” than scheduled on a strong location.
Why You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business In 2025 (2025-08-08) · 10 HUGE Mistakes New Vending Machines Owners Make · How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down · The Best Strategy To Buy Your First Vending Machine In 2026
Ask whether the lender waives prepayment penalties. He said a lot of the lenders they partner with will; that is not stated as true of every lender. How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down
What else do I budget besides the cabinet?
First fill, then replenish from sales
- Buy the opening inventory yourself. It will not stock itself.
- Do not treat inventory as a repeating upfront cost you must pre-fund every cycle.
- Wait until the first products have sold at a multiple of cost (Mike Kaufman said 2×, 3×, 4×, 5×, or 6×).
- Place the next order from those sales proceeds. Replenish what is selling; do not pre-order a pile of drinks.
He ballparked first fill at about $500 and already called that a little high if you stock strategically. He had wrongly assumed ~$1,000 before he started. Why You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business In 2025 (2025-08-08)
Later Anthony figures for first fill are higher ($600–$900 or ~$1,000). See the cash table above.
Warranty is a cash decision
If you take the cheaper machine with a one-year warranty, understand that when the compressor dies after a year you may swap it, hire someone, or buy a new machine. The alternative he names is a brand with a five-year warranty that swaps the compressor at no cost. Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine
Used machines: you do not know history, whether refrigeration is about to fail, or whether the card reader works. When it breaks you pay repairs, lose daily revenue, and burn the location. Anthony cites Mike Hoffman’s used Craigslist machine breaking about six months later. Mike Kaufman said he lost $3,000 on his first Craigslist machine and now treats “buy it right or buy it twice” as the rule. How to Start a Vending Business (with ZERO Experience) (2026-07-07) · How To Start A Vending Machine Business Step-By-Step (With $0)
Anthony cites new-machine values around $6,000 or $7,000 when talking insurance / inland marine. How to Start a Vending Business (with ZERO Experience) (2026-07-07)
Run the stack before you place or keep the machine
Mike Kaufman’s pre-placement stack:
- Start with monthly revenue.
- Subtract cost of goods (he uses 30%–40%).
- Subtract card fees.
- Subtract revenue share.
- Subtract fuel.
- Subtract maintenance.
- Subtract insurance.
- Judge leftover profit and cash flow. “Revenue is vanity, profit is sanity, cash flow is reality.”
He does not give specific rates for card fees, revenue share, fuel, maintenance, or insurance in that video. Example he walked: $5,000 / month sounding great became $2,000 after those lines. Top 5 Beginner Vending Mistakes (2026-03-20)
Include the note itself in the P&L. Anthony’s one-machine example subtracted a $170 monthly financing payment from $2,300 revenue. This Boring Machine Makes Me $1,000 Per Month, Here's How (2026-01-02)
Three operating-cost buckets Mike Kaufman wants on every estimate: machine cost or financing, cost of goods, and labor (self-stocked or hired). He suggests stocking the first two or three visits yourself so there is no hired-labor cost yet. How Much Does It REALLY Cost To Run A Vending Business?
Banking, cards, and keeping money separate
Open the business stack
- Form the entity and get an EIN if you are using that path. Mike Kaufman said biz.ee would set up an LLC for $250 the same day and that an EIN is same-day; those are his recommended vendors and prices, not a legal requirement stated for California. Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine (2025-11-07)
- Open a business checking account so activity is separate from personal and the business can start building its own credit.
- Take the business card the bank often offers if you want that path. He said they use Chase on their routes for travel points.
- Link checking and card to a digital expense tool (he named Expensify) so receipts are pulled in and categorized.
- Never mix personal and business money. He calls mixing a nightmare to untangle and says it also keeps the IRS happier.
Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine
California-specific entity, seller-permit, and sales-tax steps: Not specified in the corpus.
Using cards
0% intro APR (inventory and small spend). Mike Kaufman said many operators put inventory and small equipment on a 0% intro-APR card for 12–24 months and keep the points. He is not recommending a specific issuer. Why You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business In 2025
0% card as the machine itself. Separate path: apply for business cards with 0% APR for 12–24 months, look for $5,000–$10,000 limits (he said that is possible even with average credit), buy the machine, pay it off from profits inside the promo window, stack cards if one limit is too small. How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down (2025-09-12)
Anthony’s bootstrap (as told by Mike Kaufman). Buy the first machines and everything else on personal cards with 0% for the first 12 months, get them producing revenue, then use that revenue to qualify for later equipment financing. Reinvest every penny from the first six months. Do not take outside investors if the goal is 100% ownership. No card names, score cutoffs, or later equipment-finance terms are given. He Got Laid Off… Then Built A $102k/Mo Vending Business (2025-11-14)
Personal card while the business card limit is tiny. Stephen Lee: you may put business expenses on a personal card at the beginning if you download source documents and track every charge. Once the business is established, stop depending on the personal card. Anthony’s example was a $5,000 Chase business limit versus a $20,000 personal card. The Tax Strategy Most Vending Machine Owners Get Wrong
Weekly processor payouts + 30-day card float. Anthony prefers weekly 365 / micromarket payouts to real-estate commission chunks because he can put cost of goods on a card for 30 days while cash is already coming in. He also uses weekly processor deposits to sequence credit-card payoffs. One Student Housing Location Did Over $4K—Here's Their Vending System · How He Built a $102K/Month Vending Business With 45 Locations
How do I handle cash after machines are live?
Split deposits instead of letting them sit in one checking account
John Newcombe’s rhythm, after machines are producing regular deposits:
- Set up the separate accounts from the Profit First book they discussed in the group. Exact account names and percentages: Not specified in the corpus.
- When the weekly deposit hits, split it across those accounts immediately.
- Watch the accounts grow and make the planned disbursements.
- His personal rule: reinvest instead of taking personal draws until machines are paid off. He still had real-estate income, so this was a choice, not a survival plan.
Can You Start Vending at 60? Ask This Former Real Estate Agent
Reinvest early profit as growth capital
Anthony:
- Whatever profit you make in the first couple of months, do not touch it.
- Put it in a separate account designated as growth capital.
- Do not pay yourself in the early months if you are following his approach. He said he did not pay himself a dime for the first several months.
How To Replace Your Full Time Salary With Vending (Full Guide)
Mike Kaufman’s 12-month job-while-you-build rule: land strong locations, reinvest 100% of profits (especially months 4–6), repeat. Do not quit the job and hope. Before a major move (leaning on the business more heavily): expenses covered, 3–6 months of runway, and a strong pipeline — all green — or do not make the move. How I’d Build a $5K/Month Vending Business (Starting Today)
Anthony separately: do not quit with $47 in savings. He wants 3–6 months of expenses saved because machines break and locations underperform. How To Replace Your Full Time Salary With Vending (Full Guide)
Park profits in a different account and use them to scale. He wants quality locations that can do at least about $1,500 / month in sales; by month six he aims for about three or five of those, without forcing weak sites. How I’d Build A Vending Machine Business From $0 (2025-12-26)
Jason’s acquisition rule: do not take money out of the business; pay acquisitions off and keep reinvesting cash flow into the next route. Where the outside capital beyond reinvestment comes from is Not specified in the corpus. How He Scaled to 500+ Vending Machines by Buying Routes
If you cannot yet pay a partner a salary
Michael Deese: let them keep a part-time job while working the route part-time, and delay your own draw if you can. How He Built $600K/Year in Revenue With Just 18 Machines
Should I buy a route (or franchise) instead of starting from scratch?
Current doctrine
Compare the cash and the feel, then walk if either fails.
- Reach out to brokers about existing routes.
- Look at franchise offerings.
- Get their numbers.
- Run the calculations yourself.
- Walk away if the numbers and the feel do not add up.
Manuel Duval did not share the actual broker or franchise numbers he saw. He also looked at FedEx / linehaul ownership, attended trainings in Tennessee, and concluded that path needed more capital than he had; vending started as a way to fund that later purchase. How His 3rd Location Hit $8K/Month In Revenue While Working Full-Time
Tim Barnes’ household skipped franchises after seeing $25,000 / $50,000 / $100,000+ entry fees and, in some cases, little support. From Out of Work to $90K/Month (2026-04-07)
Matt Dix treated placement-company machines priced two to three times normal cost (because locations were “verified”) as a reason not to use them if you believe you can place machines yourself. He Risked Everything… Now It’s $20K/Month
Build vs buy (time vs money)
Mike Kaufman:
- Lots of time, little capital → build one location at a time.
- Little time, capital sitting → consider buying a route.
- Need money on day one → buy.
- Want minimum cash in and can wait 12–24 months → build, then maybe buy later.
- Not already an expert → start with one or two locations, learn operations, then either keep building or buy onto what you already run.
Should You Build or Buy A Vending Machine Route?
Mr. Passive’s view: buying a route gets you to scale faster than starting from zero. That is his preference, not a requirement. These “boring” machines make me $80k/mo, here's how
How listings get priced
Mike Kaufman’s personal comfort rule: listings often come in around 0.7× to 1× annual / total revenue. As the buyer, pay 1× or less. Walk or renegotiate above 1× because he does not feel the numbers work for him there. Example: $12,000 / month → listed around $120,000–$144,000. Should You Build or Buy A Vending Machine Route? (2025-05-29)
Same 1× revenue shortcut used on the $96,000 / $8,000-a-month four-location route (about $2,000 per stop, new equipment). Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business (2025-08-01) · These “boring” machines make me $80k/mo, here's how (2025-07-11)
A different shortcut appears in another video: a packed residential route sold at 24–36× monthly profit, later restated as a typical 24–30× monthly profit. He also said he could get “over 1× revenue” just selling a $1,500 / month urgent-care stop. I Tried 100+ Vending Locations, These 3 Are Most Profitable (2025-04-30)
Anthony valued one hotel at a conservative $20,000 / month × 1×, or $240,000 of asset value. From Zero to $18,000/Month at ONE Hotel Location (Here's Exactly How He Did It) (2026-03-25)
Warning
The corpus uses both 1× yearly revenue and 24–36× monthly profit. Those are not the same multiple. Neither is a formal appraisal method.
Screen a listing before you bid
- Pull monthly revenue and location count.
- Calculate asking-price multiple versus trailing revenue.
- Calculate revenue per location, not just route total (and not a vanity per-machine number on a four-stop book).
- Ask how many machines are at each stop, whether you can raise prices, and whether you can put in newer machines or a micromarket.
- Inventory machine types and age. Note soda machines limited to 12-ounce cans.
- Estimate weekly labor. Mr. Passive used about two stocking hours per location per week.
- Check whether equipment is new and still being financed so you can take depreciation after purchase.
- Decide whether the business is owner-centric (will it fall apart when the seller leaves).
- Map sister-property / land-and-expand upside and value-adds (example: add a freezer).
- Ask why they are selling so you can structure terms around the real need.
- Confirm whether they will hold paper.
Should You Build or Buy A Vending Machine Route? · These “boring” machines make me $80k/mo, here's how
Even careful diligence will miss items that only show up after you take control. These “boring” machines make me $80k/mo, here's how
Jesse’s extra filter: if you dislike even a two-year phone contract, run a multi-year route note past experienced operators before you lock yourself in for five years. He also said stumbling onto seller financing was “massive luck” and not something others should assume they can copy. What His First 30 Days in Vending Really Looked Like
How do I find and finance a route?
Where to look
- Search traditional businesses-for-sale marketplaces such as Biz Buy Sell.
- Check common business brokers that list routes.
- Check Vend Hub’s routes-for-sale section (he said it is fed by brokers).
- Off-market: pick a city, search “vending” on Google Maps / Google Business, email or cold-call owners, ask if they would sell, then ask whether they will hold paper.
- Facebook Marketplace and other listing sites. If a seller has one stop in your town, ask what else they are trying to sell.
- After you buy, tell a local machine supplier: if they know anybody looking to get out, give that person your number.
Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business · How He Scaled to 500+ Vending Machines by Buying Routes
These are places to find sellers who may finance. They are not guaranteed seller-finance listings.
Neglected-route pattern Jesse used: owner’s other business took off, family is only half-running the machines, repetitive product, weak pricing. Treat that as a discounted, fixable book if the numbers work — then vary items, raise prices, and actually service it. Anthony analogizes neglected routes to real-estate foreclosures you rehab. What His First 30 Days in Vending Really Looked Like · How I’d Build A Vending Machine Business From $0
Qualify the seller for paper
- Once they are open to selling at the right price, ask whether they will finance.
- Work a diligence checklist on books, machines, and contracts.
- Listen for retirement or cash-need motives. Tired ~70-year-old who needs ongoing money for themselves or a parent is treated as probably open to seller financing.
- If they mainly need ongoing money to live on, treat that as a signal they will take a note.
Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business
He announced green flags versus red flags, then mostly listed green flags and price-chip items rather than a hard walk-away list.
Green flags / seller-finance signals he named:
- Depreciable extras (machines, stocking van, warehouse buildout)
- Seller is older, tired, trying to retire
- Seller or a parent needs ongoing living money, not only one lump sum
- Seller may stay involved a little, or a next-gen operator will stay
- Seller wants payments spread to lower taxes
- New equipment already in place
Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business
If a bank will not finance the purchase and the seller knows that, ask the seller to hold paper. Jesse took an interest-free multi-year note with a small monthly payment plus lump sums from food-truck cash flow. Exact purchase price: Not specified in the corpus. What His First 30 Days in Vending Really Looked Like
SBA financing is mentioned as an alternative to writing a full check. How to apply, what documents, and whether a San Diego beginner qualifies: Not specified in the corpus. Should You Build or Buy A Vending Machine Route?
LOI, then chip price
- Put in a tentative offer and get under LOI / under contract.
- Have a CPA review the books during the LOI period.
- Inspect the machines.
- Review the property contracts.
- Use cracks to renegotiate after you are already under contract.
- Take broken or problem machines off the price.
- If a stop is only a handshake, argue it is worth less. His example: an urgent care doing about $1,500 / month valued at $20,000 a year versus $15,000 with no written contract.
- After chipping, do not squeeze the seller so badly they will not help with the transition. He says diligence finds cracks nine times out of ten.
Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business (2025-08-01)
If locations are personal buddies, there are no contracts, or there is no accounting trail, use that risk as leverage: pay less and/or tie later payments to those clients staying. Should You Build or Buy A Vending Machine Route?
Structure the seller as the bank
- Treat the seller as the bank instead of borrowing from a bank to pay them in full.
- Keep them involved at least a little so the book is not purely owner-dependent after they walk. If you cash them out completely and the business was relationship-based, he warns it can fall apart.
- Use them for location handoffs. Introduce you as their business partner.
- Ask what they actually need: lump sum, payments over time (taxes), or a mix.
- Size the down payment to the cash they truly need (move-home money, buy out dad’s equity, etc.).
- Spread the rest over a long note paid from route cash flow.
- Decide whether you want a longer payout, a clean lump-sum handoff, or the middle.
- If a next-generation operator would stay, keep that person and only buy out the person who actually needs to retire.
Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business
If the asking price is higher than you think the route is worth, you may still pay the higher sticker if financing is shaped in your favor (low down payment, long payout, seller stays involved). His stretch example: pay $1.5M even if you think it is a $1.3M route. If financing cannot be shaped that way, do not automatically stretch. Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business (2025-08-01)
You can offer more than asking if they will take it over time, which lowers cash needed now. Script he used: “I'll actually pay you more than asking price, pay you out over time.” Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business
Win-win questions to settle:
- How much cash do they actually need up front?
- Do they want payments stretched to lower taxes?
- Will they stay for relationship handoffs?
- Do you want a longer payout, a lump-sum clean handoff, or the middle?
- Can an existing operator stay so the route is more passive for you?
Example structures (claimed deals, not templates you are promised)
Single-location sketch. Location does about $2,000 / month → yearly revenue ≈ $24,000 → list around 1× ≈ $24,000. Example: $10,000 down, remaining $14,000 over time. Seller logic he gives: they already paid off the machine getting the location. Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business (2025-08-01)
Large listed route sketch. Sticker around $1.5 million, described as about 1× revenue or a little less, already operating, roughly 77 locations and 90+ machines. Down payment like $300,000–$500,000 (he compares this to a house down payment); finance the rest with the owner. Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business (2025-08-01)
Generic retiring-seller outline. Offer 10%, 20%, or 30% down; pay the balance over about five years. Midwest example he gave: 10% down, remainder over five years. Should You Build or Buy A Vending Machine Route?
50/50 tax-and-retirement split. Buyer gets the route. Seller gets some cash now plus payments and a smaller one-year tax hit. Orlando family version: dad owns 50% and needs ~$500K to retire; son owns 50% and may stay as operator. Pay the $500K that retires dad at close; pay the other $500K over 60 months. He roughly called that note $10K–$11K / month against a $1M / year (~$84K / month) route, then said not to quote his math. Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business (2025-08-01)
The $96K four-location deal (same purchase told by Mike Kaufman / Mr. Passive):
- Price: $96,000, treated as 1× trailing annual revenue on $8,000 / month.
- Cash at close: about half / $48,000, sized to the seller’s move-home need (~$50K).
- Note: remaining $48,000 over 48 months at 3% (seller even offered the rate). Monthly about $1,000–$1,030.
- He is in no rush to prepay because 3% was “mind-blowing” versus mortgages he said were 7%–9% at the time, and he compares 3% to inflation.
- Transition: seller involved at least a year in one telling; first three months local intros as business partner. Another telling: remain in the intro process for 6 months.
- After close: sister-property intros; add missing freezers; depreciate new equipment.
- One year later he said that same route did $84,000 a month in May 2025 (promotional, anecdotal). He also later called the financed remainder “the other 58%,” which does not match 50% of $96,000.
Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business (2025-08-01) · These “boring” machines make me $80k/mo, here's how (2025-07-11)
Note
Cheap seller paper and a manufacturer machine loan are treated differently. On a 3% seller note that cash flow covers easily, do not rush to prepay. On a 60-month equipment loan at ordinary rates, the same speakers usually say do throw extra profit at principal. Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business · How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down
If you are the one selling later
- Document all revenue, profits, and losses.
- Negotiate terms, not just headline price.
- Offer seller financing so the buyer pays you out over a longer period.
- Pitch enterprise value and remaining total addressable market, not just current cash flow (example: two urgent cares now, five to ten more in that city).
- Show EBITDA and how efficiently the route is run.
I Tried 100+ Vending Locations, These 3 Are Most Profitable
If life forces a move, the route is treated as a salable asset the same way a rental would be. An Honest Conversation on Vending with Mike and Chelsea Hoffman · Tom Canterino’s exit view if the business goes sideways: sell the equipment and assets and move on. From Zero to $18,000/Month at ONE Hotel Location (Here's Exactly How He Did It)
John Sanchez: you can sell off portions of a vending book and keep what you want. One Student Housing Location Did Over $4K—Here's Their Vending System
I have almost no cash. What other paths are in the corpus?
Capital partner (sweat equity)
- Find someone who has capital but no time.
- They finance the machine; you operate it.
- Split profits 50/50 after expenses.
He says this means no money from you, just sweat equity. Named case studies: Not specified in the corpus. How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down
Location buys the machine
- Target a premium site willing to buy the equipment.
- You operate and maintain it.
- Split revenue with the property owner.
Split percentage: Not specified in the corpus. How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down
Household / family capital
- Stay-at-home parent who needs the spouse to fund education or startup: Madison kept asking until she got a clear yes, then treated the next calendar day as day one. She’s Doing $10-12K a Month With Just 6 Vending Locations
- Already have another business covering bills: Kyle framed the first ask small — one or two machines and about $1,000 / month extra — and got explicit support before buying. His wife later gave him a hard time because it became more than one or two machines. How He Scaled to 30 Vending Machines Generating $40K/Month in Revenue (2026-01-27)
- Chelsea Hoffman: set guardrails, understand how much you will invest, treat it as a family business, get on the same page about lifestyle and values. They were asked whether they set a fixed dollars-in cap; the answer they actually gave was time boundaries, not a stated dollar budget. An Honest Conversation on Vending with Mike and Chelsea Hoffman
- Sanchez family: father-in-law handles financing; sister-in-law handles books. One Student Housing Location Did Over $4K—Here's Their Vending System
Second household layoff / fastest on-ramp
If a second person in the household also gets laid off:
- Put the search into overdrive.
- Pick the option you can start fastest with lower capital so you can begin replacing income.
- Score alternatives (equipment rental, online/consulting, vending) on upfront capital, how long you must build a network before anyone pays you, schedule flexibility, and whether practical how-to information exists.
- Deprioritize businesses that require a pile of crazy-expensive gear before the first dollar. Angelina treats “buy equipment only after a signed contract, deal by deal” as a major pro of vending.
From Laid Off to Replacing Their Salaries With Vending. Here's How (Step by Step)
How does vending cash compare with other businesses they looked at?
Use this only as their comparison notes, not as underwriting for those other businesses.
| Alternative | Cash barrier they cited | Why they bounced or stayed |
|---|---|---|
| Rental / investment property | 20%–25% down (Mike also said you often cannot get a deal done now under 20%, more often 25%). Anthony: 20% conventional on an investment property; primary residence can go as low as 3.5% FHA. On $200,000 that is $40,000 before other costs; on $300,000, $60,000. Mike Hoffman’s first rental: $14,000 down on $70,000. | Repeated reason people chose vending: smaller check, and you can pick a machine up and move it. Make More Money in 2026: Every Business Ranked (2026-05-01) · The Best Passive Income Opportunity Of 2025 (Even If You're Lazy) · Full-Time Job, Two Kids… Now It’s $4K/Month |
| Laundromat | Musa: “quarter of a million.” Anthony: $200k–$500k to buy an existing one; distressed “zombie mat” $50k–$200k plus retooling. | Capital. From Rock Bottom to $41K/Month… In Less Than a Year · How To Replace Your Full Time Salary With Vending (Full Guide) |
| Car wash | Self-serve $150k–$500k (later he also said $41k–$80k per location for a setup that is not six/seven figures, without clearly saying whether that is cost or something else). In-bay automatic $250k–$700k per bay. Tunnel $1,000 to $3 million. | Capital. Make More Money in 2026: Every Business Ranked (2026-05-01) |
| Self-storage / RV park / gas station / parking lot | “Serious capital” / commercial real estate. Gas stations: inventory, employees, hours, security, fuel, maintenance, significant acquisition cost. | Anthony chose vending because he could place equipment one location at a time. 10 Boring Business Ideas That Quietly Make You Rich (Like Vending) |
| Amazon FBA / dropshipping / digital products / day trading | FBA $500–$2,500 bare minimum, $2,500–$6,000 realistic first product, $20k–$30k private label. Dropshipping $200–$300 is too thin; $1,000–$3,500 if serious. Day trading practical minimum about $30,000. | Different risk and platform dependence. Not vending operating advice. Make More Money in 2026: Every Business Ranked |
| Turo / car rental | Buy the car, then underwrite financing, insurance, maintenance, cleaning, tires, brakes, repairs, platform fees, pickup, airport rules, downtime, depreciation. | Depreciating asset. Only keep it if rental income beats those costs. 10 Boring Business Ideas That Quietly Make You Rich (Like Vending) |
| Airbnb | Already own the property, then another $3,000–$10,000 to make it guest-ready — or buy first and accept the real-estate barrier. Mike said you can leverage other people’s money on a strong deal but did not give a loan process. | Make More Money in 2026: Every Business Ranked · 10 Passive Income Ideas To Pay Your Rent In 2025 |
Mallorie Rauch’s household already owned Ohio rentals (first house $152,000; triplex $260,000 via HELOC) and still chose vending because $3,000–$5,000 per machine felt survivable if a site failed. Full-Time Job, Two Kids… Now It’s $4K/Month (2026-04-21)
Capital protection beats excitement. Say No to Most Vending Locations
ATM side note: vault cash is your own money; you cannot use it for anything else, and it may be vulnerable to theft. Make More Money in 2026: Every Business Ranked
Taxes, depreciation, and what lenders want to see
This is guest tax talk, not a filing guide. California conformity and current IRS forms: Not specified in the corpus.
Why operators mention depreciation in a financing conversation
- New machines on new locations can be run through accelerated depreciation. Don't Start A Vending Machine Business, Until You Watch This...
- Mike Kaufman said there is “no reason to pay full price in 2025 because of the depreciation you get, even if you finance.” 10 HUGE Mistakes New Vending Machines Owners Make
- He also said that with 100% depreciation, a $6,000 machine goes against the books and minimizes taxable income. How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down (2025-09-12)
- On a purchased route with new equipment, take depreciation after close. These “boring” machines make me $80k/mo, here's how
Stephen Lee’s 2025 rules (filmed 2025-12-19)
He tied this to a tax bill they called OB3 / the “one big beautiful bill” and said depreciation was the biggest change in that bill for vending operators.
- Treat depreciation as the largest deduction most operators have. Machines can be written off entirely or spread over five years.
- Section 179: cherry-pick which machines / CapEx get a 100% write-off now; use regular depreciation on the rest. Section 179 cannot take the deduction past zero; it will not create a loss.
- Bonus depreciation: also 100%, but can take taxable income negative and report a loss.
- New 100% 179 / bonus treatment: he said it applies to 2025 (January 1–December 31, 2025) and only to equipment purchased after January 19, 2025. Earlier purchases stay on the old rules. Anthony asked for a loophole to pull 2023–2024 equipment under the new 100% rules; Stephen did not provide one.
- Before maxing depreciation to zero tax, ask what is coming in the next two to three years: business financing, a mortgage, or other goals that need tax returns showing profits. Banks can add depreciation back, but he said they still want to see some taxes being paid as a viability signal.
- If prior years already used heavy depreciation and you now need to show profit, consider amending those returns under the old law and changing the depreciation accounting method if appropriate. Give the lender the most updated filed returns. Amending extends the statute of limitations for audit.
The Tax Strategy Most Vending Machine Owners Get Wrong (2025-12-19)
Warning
Zero tax feels nice. Stephen Lee said do not implement maximum write-offs with one-year tunnel vision if you or a spouse may apply for a mortgage or local-bank / other business financing in the next two or three years. The Tax Strategy Most Vending Machine Owners Get Wrong
Seller-side tax note: if the seller would rather not take one lump sum, spread part of the price over time so their tax bill is lower in any one year. How that is documented in California: Not specified in the corpus. Using “Buy Now, Pay Later” To Buy A Vending Machine Business
Conflicts
Do not collapse these. Pick with eyes open.
Warning
Finance everything vs stay debt-free. Mike Kaufman and Anthony repeatedly say not to pay cash for machines in order to preserve capital and scale. John Newcombe split deposits, paid machines off, and did not use vending profit personally. Mike also said he will never tell someone they must take on debt, and that cash sitting ready is the alternative if you refuse financing. 10 HUGE Mistakes New Vending Machines Owners Make · Can You Start Vending at 60? Ask This Former Real Estate Agent · The Best Passive Income Opportunity Of 2025 (Even If You're Lazy)
Warning
“Start with $0 / under $1,000” vs “this is not a zero-dollar business.” Older and promotional Mike Kaufman tellings emphasize $0 down and “less than $1,000.” Later Anthony (2026-06-26 and 2026-08-04) says plan on a few thousand dollars all-in before consistent income, and that a $0 story is false. Both remain in the corpus. How To Start A Vending Machine Business in 2026 (FULL COURSE) (2025-03-10) · Reasons You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business (2026-06-26)
Warning
“Zero risk because the first payment is delayed” vs “a bad financed location puts you behind.” Mike Kaufman claimed financing lets a beginner test with “zero risk” because the machine generates 30 days of revenue before the first payment, and if it does not work you have not lost any money. Joe said a financed machine on a bad stop may not make enough to pay for the machine. Anthony wants 3–6 months of living expenses saved because machines break and locations underperform. Those cannot all be true in the same way. How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down · How This Retiree Built 15+ Vending Locations ($5500/month) · How To Replace Your Full Time Salary With Vending (Full Guide)
First payment delay. Several first-machine stories use 90 days after install (or after delivery / after sales started — he used both in one breath). The September 2025 financing video uses 30 days after install. Why You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business In 2025 (2025-08-08) · How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down (2025-09-12) · How To Start A Vending Machine Business in 2026 (FULL COURSE) (2025-03-10)
Do you need an LLC before financing? Prep-the-file videos want LLC + EIN ready before they sign. The evending walkthrough said they will finance you even without your own LLC, after a credit or history check. Everything You Need To Purchase Your First Vending Machine · How To Buy Vending Machines Online For CHEAP (Best Methods)
Down payment percent. Speakers use $0, 5%–10%, 10%–15%, ~15%, and 10%–20% in different videos. Anthony’s later cash talk is often 5%–10% or $500–$1,000 down. Mike’s later lender-shopping talk is expect 10%–20% and do not count on zero.
15% of $6,000. In Why You Shouldn't Start a Vending Business In 2025 (2025-08-08) Mike verbally calculated 15% of $6,000 as $1,800 and totaled $2,300 with $500 inventory. 15% of $6,000 is $900. In How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down (2025-09-12) he used $900. Keep both as spoken; do not “fix” them into one official number.
Pay the note off early or not. Equipment loans at ordinary rates: pay off in 12–24 (or 12–18) months. Cheap ~3% seller paper: do not rush; keep using the cash flow elsewhere.
Route valuation. 0.7×–1× revenue, a hard 1× revenue cap, “over 1× revenue” on a single urgent care, and 24–36× monthly profit all appear. See How listings get priced.
Used machines. Dominant rule is do not buy used. In the build-vs-buy video he still lists “used from Craigslist / an online marketplace” as one mental-checklist option and says everyone is different, while also saying he will never buy another Craigslist machine. Should You Build or Buy A Vending Machine Route?
New-machine sticker. Anthony has used $2,000–$4,000, $3,000–$5,000, $5,000–$6,000, $5,000–$8,000, and “a few thousand on the low end, significantly more for a higher-end smart machine.” Mike has used $4,000–$6,000, $5,000–$7,000, $6,000, $6,000–$10,000, and $3,000–$9,000 for AI smart machines. Shannon described paying off a $10,000–$12,000 setup on a unicorn location. None of these is a current invoice. Make More Money in 2026: Every Business Ranked (2026-05-01) · How to Buy Your First Vending Machine (Step-by-Step Process) (2026-07-24) · How She Turned One Vending Location Into $25K/Month
Inventory cash. $250–$500 (do not overbuy) versus ~$1,000. First-fill discipline (replenish from sales) is shared; the opening-check size is not.
“The machine pays for itself from day one.” Anthony said a correctly selected location should cash-flow more than the $150–$200 payment from day one. Mike used example math of ~$1,500 revenue → ~$1,100 after COGS → more than $900 after a ~$150 payment. Those are worked examples, not underwriting. How To Replace Your Full Time Salary With Vending (Full Guide) · How ANYONE Can Buy Vending Machines For $0 Down
Not specified in the corpus
- Current lender applications, San Diego / California credit-union or equipment-finance programs, and whether a beginner with no location yet actually gets approved
- How to fill out a personal guarantee, UCC filing, or California seller-financing / promissory-note paperwork
- Exact documents every financing partner wants beyond “pay stubs, LLC details, business information, and whatever else they need”
- Interest-rate quotes you can rely on; named card issuers and current 0% windows
- Profit First account names and percentages
- How to underwrite SBA financing on a route
- Sales tax on equipment purchases, seller’s permits, and city of San Diego business-tax interactions with financing
- Insurance carriers, premiums beyond the example $15–$20 / month or $50–$75 first month, and what inland marine actually covers
- A complete red-flag walk-away list for route purchases
- How a capital-partner 50/50 is documented, or what split a location-funded machine uses
- How to finance ice machines or $100,000 unattended stores
- A repair for Mike Kaufman’s spoken 15%-of-$6,000 math other than reporting both versions
If a step you need is on that list, stop and get it from a lender, CPA, or attorney. Do not invent it from this page.